According to global common freedom law, nations must provide pain management and treatment prescriptions as part of their core commitments under the right to wellbeing. Inability to find reasonable ways to ensure that people who are in pain receive adequate pain treatment may result in a violation of the commitment to protect against horrible, barbaric, and degrading treatment.

Persistent pain is a common symptom of both disease and HIV/AIDS and is a major source of torment and bodily agony all over the world. Up to 70% of disease patients suffer from pain, and among people living with HIV/AIDS, wide gauges of pain predominance have been accounted for at all stages of contamination. While pain predominance has decreased among people, concentrations continue to show pain under-recognition and under-treatment even among people being treated for HIV contamination. Pain treatment is also linked to orientation, as HIV-infected women with pain are twice as likely as their male partners to be under-treated. 

Approximately fifty years ago, nations all over the world ratified the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which, in addition to addressing the control of illegal opiates, committed nations to pursuing all-inclusive access to the opiate drugs required to alleviate pain and languishing. Despite the availability of affordable and effective pain management medications, a large number of people around the world continue to suffer from moderate to severe pain year after year.

Pain has a significant impact on personal satisfaction and can have physical, mental, and social consequences. It can cause decreased portability and, as a result, a loss of solidarity, weaken the resistant framework, and impair an individual’s ability to eat, concentrate, rest, or connect with others. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) study, people who live with chronic pain are more likely to experience the negative effects of sadness or nervousness multiple times. The physical and psychological effects of chronic pain alter the course of infection. Continuous pain can have an impact on infection outcomes by decreasing treatment adherence.

The failure of numerous legislatures to set up working medication supply frameworks; the inability to order approaches to pain treatment and palliative consideration; the insufficient preparation of medical service laborers; the presence of excessively prohibitive medication control guidelines and practices; medical care laborers’ fear of lawful authorizations for genuine clinical practice; and the swot analysis are critical barriers to viable pain management and treatment. These impediments can be perceived not only as an inability to provide basic medications and alleviate suffering but also as denials of basic liberties.